CommunitySubmission-Author:WhoTookMyCrypto.com
2017wasaremarkableyearforthecryptocurrencyindustryastheirrapidincreaseinvaluationspropelledthemintomainstreammedia.Unsurprisingly,thisgarneredthemimmenseinterestfromboththegeneralpublicaswellascybercriminals.Therelativeanonymityofferedbycryptocurrencieshasmadethemafavouriteamongstcriminalswhooftenusethemtobypasstraditionalbankingsystemsandavoidfinancialsurveillancefromregulators.
Giventhatpeoplearespendingmoretimeontheirsmartphonesthandesktops,itisthusnotsurprisingthatcybercriminalshavealsoturnedtheirattentiontothem.Thefollowingdiscussionhighlightshowscammershavebeentargetingcryptocurrencyusersthroughtheirmobiledevices,alongwithafewstepsthatuserscantaketoprotectthemselves.
Fakecryptocurrencyapps
Fakecryptocurrencyexchangeapps
Themostwell-knownexampleofafakecryptocurrencyexchangeappisprobablytheoneofPoloniex.PriortothelaunchoftheirofficialmobiletradingappinJuly2018,GooglePlaywasalreadylistingseveralfakePoloniexexchangeapps,whichwereintentionallydesignedtobefunctional.ManyusersthatdownloadedthosefraudulentappshadtheirPoloniexlogincredentialscompromised,andtheircryptocurrencieswerestolen.SomeappsevenwentastepfurtherrequestingthelogincredentialsofusersGmailaccounts.Itisimportanttohighlightthatonlyaccountswithouttwo-factorauthentication(2FA)werecompromised.
韩国电信巨头SK Telecom拟在80个国家推出Ifland元宇宙服务:金色财经报道，韩国电信运营商SK Telecom（SKT）在巴塞罗那举行的世界移动通信大会MWC 2022上表示，其目标是今年在80个国家推出其Ifland元宇宙服务，以期成为下一代关键技术的全球领导者。此外，该公司首席执行官Ryu Young-sang表示，SKT正在将其AI半导体和量子加密技术推向国际市场。Ryu Young-sang在一场新闻发布会上表示，Ifland已成为一个“主流的新通信平台”，在韩国收到了超过1500份合作请求。他表示，SKT将开放该平台允许客户生成内容，并将很快推出一个区块链支持的虚拟市场。[2022/3/3 13:34:39]
Thefollowingstepscanhelpprotectyouagainstsuchscams.
Checktheexchange’sofficialwebsitetoverifyiftheyindeedofferamobiletradingapp.Ifso,usethelinkprovidedontheirwebsite.Readthereviewsandratings.Fraudulentappsoftenhavemanybadreviewswithpeoplecomplainingaboutgettingscammed,somakesuretocheckthembeforeyoudownload.However,youshouldalsobescepticalofappsthatpresentperfectratingsandcomments.Anylegitimateapphasitsfairshareofnegativereviews.Checktheappdeveloperinformation.Lookforwhetheralegitimatecompany,emailaddress,andwebsiteareprovided.Youshouldalsoperformanonlinesearchontheinformationprovidedtoseeiftheyarereallyrelatedtotheofficialexchange.Checkthenumberofdownloads.Thedownloadcountshouldalsobeconsidered.Itisunlikelythatahighlypopularcryptocurrencyexchangewouldhaveasmallnumberofdownloads.Activate2FAonyouraccounts.Althoughnot100%secure,2FAismuchhardertobypassandcanmakeahugedifferenceinprotectingyourfunds,evenifyourlogincredentialsarephished.Fakecryptocurrencywalletapps
Decom Holdings与越南区块链KardiaChain签署谅解备忘录:9月24日消息，专门从事DeFi投资和解决方案搜索的平台Decom Holdings Joint Stock Company宣布与越南可互操作区块链KardiaChain签署谅解备忘录（MoU），以利用双方的优势发展区块链社区。
根据MoU条款，Decom Holdings以战略投资者的身份参与金融体系、资本结构的重组，并将KardiaChain在越南和全球市场的产品系统化。Decom Holdings将支持KardiaChain的生态系统成为具有竞争优势、增长最快的技术公司。KardiaChain创始成员Huy Nguyen和Tri Pham将成为Decom Holdings的战略股东，负责开发公司的技术系统并支持其成员。此外，KardiaChain还联合带来解决方案和服务的战略发展。（Clobenewswire）[2021/9/24 17:02:46]
Therearemanydifferenttypesoffakeapps.Onevariationseekstoobtainpersonalinformationfromuserssuchastheirwalletpasswordsandprivatekeys.
Insomecases,fakeappsprovidepreviouslygeneratedpublicaddressestousers.Sotheyassumefundsaretobedepositedintotheseaddresses.However,theydonotgainaccesstotheprivatekeysandthusdonothaveaccesstoanyfundsthataresenttothem.
SuchfakewalletshavebeencreatedforpopularcryptocurrenciessuchasEthereumandNeoand,unfortunately,manyuserslosttheirfunds.Herearesomepreventivestepsthatcanbetakentoavoidbecomingavictim:
Theprecautionshighlightedintheexchangeappsegmentaboveareequallyapplicable.However,anadditionalprecautionyoucantakewhendealingwithwalletappsistomakesurebrandnewaddressesaregeneratedwhenyoufirstopentheapp,andthatyouareinpossessionoftheprivatekeys(ormnemonicseeds).Alegitimatewalletappallowsyoutoexporttheprivatekeys,butitisalsoimportanttoensurethegenerationofnewkeypairsisnotcompromised.Soyoushoulduseareputablesoftware(preferablyopensource).Eveniftheappprovidesyouaprivatekey(orseed),youshouldverifywhetherthepublicaddressescanbederivedandaccessedfromthem.Forexample,someBitcoinwalletsallowuserstoimporttheirprivatekeysorseedstovisualizetheaddressesandaccessthefunds.Tominimizetherisksofkeysandseedsbeingcompromised,youmayperformthisonanair-gappedcomputer(disconnectedfromtheinternet).Cryptojackingapps
ZSC智能链已支持LTC、BCH、EOS、XRP、ETC、FIL、DOGE、COMP、YFI等多种资产链上交互:4月30日消息，Zenith smart chain（ZSC）已成功与多种优质资产打通，支持参与链上交互。
?届时，LTC、BCH、EOS、XRP、ETC、FIL、DOGE、COMP、YFI将作为跨链资产接入ZT智能链ZSC链，深度参与ZSC生态，支持DEX、借贷、流动性挖矿等多种链上应用场景。[2021/4/30 21:14:14]
Cryptojackinghasbeenahotfavoriteamongstcybercriminalsduetothelowbarrierstoentryandlowoverheadsrequired.Furthermore,itoffersthemthepotentialforlong-termrecurringincome.DespitetheirlowerprocessingpowerwhencomparedtoPCs,mobiledevicesareincreasinglybecomingatargetofcryptojacking.
Apartfromweb-browsercryptojacking,cybercriminalsarealsodevelopingprogramsthatappeartobelegitimategaming,utilityoreducationalapps.However,manyoftheseappsaredesignedtosecretlyruncrypto-miningscriptsinthebackground.
Therearealsocryptojackingappsthatareadvertisedaslegitimatethird-partyminers,buttherewardsaredeliveredtotheappdeveloperinsteadoftheusers.
Tomakethingsworse,cybercriminalshavebecomeincreasinglysophisticated,deployinglightweightminingalgorithmstoavoiddetection.
Cryptojackingisincrediblyharmfultoyourmobiledevicesastheydegradeperformanceandaccelerateswearandtear.Evenworse,theycouldpotentiallyactasTrojanhorsesformorenefariousmalware.
COMP跌破450美元关口 日内跌幅为19.66%:欧易OKEx数据显示，COMP短线下跌，跌破450美元关口，现报449.97美元，日内跌幅达到19.66%，行情波动较大，请做好风险控制。[2021/4/18 20:33:45]
Thefollowingstepscanbetakentoguardagainstthem.
Onlydownloadappsfromofficialstores,suchasGooglePlay.Piratedappsarenotpre-scannedandaremorelikelytocontaincryptojackingscripts.Monitoryourphoneforexcessivebatterydrainingoroverheating.Oncedetected,terminateappsthatarecausingthis.Keepyourdeviceandappsupdatedsothatsecurityvulnerabilitiesgetpatched.Useawebbrowserthatguardsagainstcryptojackingorinstallreputablebrowserplug-ins,suchasMinerBlock,NoCoin,andAdblock.Ifpossible,installmobileantivirussoftwareandkeepitupdated.Freegiveawayandfakecrypto-minerapps
Theseareappsthatpretendtominecryptocurrenciesfortheirusersbutdon’tactuallydoanythingapartfromdisplayingads.Theyincentivizeuserstokeeptheappsopenbyreflectinganincreaseintheuser’srewardsovertime.Someappsevenincentivizeuserstoleave5-starratingsinordertogetrewards.Ofcourse,noneoftheseappswereactuallymining,andtheirusersneverreceivedanyrewards.
Toguardagainstthisscam,understandthatforthemajorityofcryptocurrencies,miningrequireshighlyspecializedhardware(ASICs),meaningitisnotfeasibletomineonamobiledevice.Whateveramountsyouminewouldbetrivialatbest.Stayawayfromanysuchapps.
去中心化风险管理平台Opyn推出Compound看跌期权:6月27日消息，去中心化金融风险管理平台Opyn推出Compound看跌期权，旨在帮助持有者降低一些风险。据悉，Opyn将以150美元的执行价提供COMP看跌期权，该期权将在7月3日到期。（Coindesk）[2020/6/27]
ClipperappsSuchappsalterthecryptocurrencyaddressesyoucopyandreplacethemwiththoseoftheattacker.Thus,whileavictimmaycopythecorrectrecipientaddress,theonetheypastetoprocessthetransactionisreplacedbythoseoftheattacker.
Toavoidfallingvictimtosuchapps,herearesomeprecautionsyoucantakewhenprocessingtransactions.
Alwaysdoubleandtriplechecktheaddressyouarepastingintotherecipientfield.Blockchaintransactionsareirreversiblesoyoushouldalwaysbecareful.Itisbesttoverifytheentireaddressinsteadofjustportionsofit.Someappsareintelligentenoughtopasteaddressesthatlooksimilartoyourintendedaddress.SIMswappingInaSIMswappingscam,acybercriminalgainsaccesstothephonenumberofauser.TheydothisbyemployingsocialengineeringtechniquestotrickmobilephoneoperatorsintoissuinganewSIMcardtothem.Themostwell-knownSIMswappingscaminvolvedcryptocurrencyentrepreneurMichaelTerpin.HeallegedthatAT&Twasnegligentintheirhandlingofhismobilephonecredentialsresultinginhimlosingtokensvaluedatmorethan20millionUSdollars.
Oncecybercriminalshavegainedaccesstoyourphonenumber,theycanuseittobypassany2FAthatreliesonthat.Fromthere,theycanworktheirwayintoyourcryptocurrencywalletsandexchanges.
AnothermethodcybercriminalscanemployistomonitoryourSMScommunications.Flawsincommunicationsnetworkscanallowcriminalstointerceptyourmessageswhichcanincludethesecond-factorpinmessagedtoyou.
Whatmakesthisattackparticularlyconcerningisthatusersarenotrequiredtoundertakeanyaction,suchasdownloadingafakesoftwareorclickingamaliciouslink.
Topreventfallingpreytosuchscams,herearesomestepstoconsider.
DonotuseyourmobilephonenumberforSMS2FA.Instead,useappslikeGoogleAuthenticatororAuthytosecureyouraccounts.Cybercriminalsareunabletogainaccesstotheseappseveniftheypossessyourphonenumber.Alternatively,youmayusehardware2FAsuchasYubiKeyorGoogle'sTitanSecurityKey.Donotrevealpersonalidentifyinginformationonsocialmedia,suchasyourmobilephonenumber.Cybercriminalscanpickupsuchinformationandusethemtoimpersonateyouelsewhere.Youshouldneverannounceonsocialmediathatyouowncryptocurrenciesasthiswouldmakeyouatarget.Orifyouareinapositionwhereeveryonealreadyknowsyouownthem,thenavoiddisclosingpersonalinformationincludingtheexchangesorwalletsyouuse.Makearrangementswithyourmobilephoneproviderstoprotectyouraccount.Thiscouldmeanattachingapinorpasswordtoyouraccountanddictatingthatonlyuserswithknowledgeofthepincanmakechangestotheaccount.Alternatively,youcanrequiresuchchangestobemadeinpersonanddisallowthemoverthephone.WiFiCybercriminalsareconstantlyseekingentrypointsintomobiledevices,especiallytheonesofcryptocurrencyusers.OnesuchentrypointisthatofWiFiaccess.PublicWiFiisinsecureandusersshouldtakeprecautionsbeforeconnectingtothem.Ifnot,theyriskcybercriminalsgainingaccesstothedataontheirmobiledevices.TheseprecautionshavebeencoveredinthearticleonpublicWiFi.
ClosingthoughtsMobilephoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Infact,theyaresointertwinedwithyourdigitalidentitythattheycanbecomeyourgreatestvulnerability.Cybercriminalsareawareofthisandwillcontinuetofindwaystoexploitthis.Securingyourmobiledevicesisnolongeroptional.Ithasbecomeanecessity.Staysafe.
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